While earwax might not be an exciting subject, it has a crucial purpose in maintaining the health of your ears. Compared to your teeth, feet, or other body parts that require regular cleaning efforts, earwax normally manages itself. In fact, trying to remove it too often can do more harm than good. So, is earwax bad? The short answer is no, but it can sometimes become problematic. Here’s what you should know.
What Exactly Is Cerumen?
Earwax, scientifically known as cerumen, is a natural substance made by glands inside of your ear canal.
It’s a combination of secretions and dead skin cells, and in spite of its reputation, earwax is actually helpful. Its main function? Protecting your ears.
Earwax works as a defensive shield, capturing debris and microorganisms that could potentially harm the delicate surface of your eardrum. It also helps in maintaining moisture and promoting health in your ear canal to prevent dryness and discomfort. Without it, your ears would be more susceptible to infection and damage.
Is There a Need to Clean Your Ears?
In most cases, no special cleaning is needed. Your ears have a natural ability to get rid of dirt on their own. Everyday activities– like chewing, talking, showering, and moving around– help push old wax to the surface, where it naturally flakes or washes away.
Most children and adults never need to worry about eliminating earwax. However, with time, it can build up and become a problem for certain people.
When Earwax Becomes a Problem
Although earwax typically helps our bodies, it can occasionally result in issues, particularly when it becomes impacted by being blocked or pushed too far up into the ear canal.
When earwax becomes a concern: signs of a potential issue
- Utilizing cotton swabs: Many individuals use cotton swabs to clean their ears, but this can actually press wax deeper into the canal, causing an obstruction. It’s fine to use these carefully around the outer ear, but avoid inserting them into the ear canal.
- Using earbuds, hearing aids, or earplugs can impede the ear’s natural process of clearing out earwax, causing it to accumulate and potentially result in blockages.
- Excessive earwax production: A common problem for some people, resulting in a higher likelihood of earwax accumulation and potential impaction.
Symptoms of Earwax Accumulation: What to Look for
If earwax builds up too much, you might experience:
- Experiencing difficulty hearing or a muffled sound
- Tinnitus (ringing or buzzing in the ear)
- Earache or a feeling of fullness
- Problems with balance or feeling lightheaded
- Odor or discharge from the ear
Impacted earwax might lead to an infection in certain circumstances. If you notice these symptoms, it’s time to get some assistance.
Safe Earwax Removal: Leave It to the Pros
It’s best to see a professional if you’re coping with earwax buildup. Your primary care provider, hearing specialist, or ENT (ear, nose, and throat) doctor can safely and comfortably eliminate it in the office. Some people try home remedies like over-the-counter ear drops or ear irrigation kits. These can sometimes be effective, but it’s smart to consult your doctor first– particularly if you’ve had ear surgery, you have a background of ear infections, or you use hearing aids.
Seek Guidance When Unsure
Earwax is usually helpful, but if it is causing discomfort, address the issue. Our team is here to help you keep your ears healthy and your hearing clear.
Contact us to schedule an appointment if you’re concerned about earwax buildup or any changes in your hearing.
Sources:
How To Remove Ear Wax: A Step-By-Step Guide– Audien Hearing
Impacted Earwax|Cedars-Sinai